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Structure campaign, ad set and ad

The three levels of a campaign and what is set at each.

Beginner 15 min

In brief

A campaign is built on three levels, like Russian dolls: the campaign, the ad set and the ad (the creative).

What is set at each level

Level You set
Campaign The objective, the name, special categories, sometimes the campaign budget
Ad set The audience, the placements, the budget and schedule, the event to optimize for, the destination
Ad The identity (Page, Instagram), the format, the image or video, the texts, the button, the link

How to structure

  1. One campaign per objective: don’t mix awareness and sales.
  2. One ad set per audience: that’s what lets you compare audiences.
  3. Several ads per ad set (2 to 4) to test visuals and texts.
  4. Name things clearly: “Sales – Spring / 1% lookalike audience / 15 s video”.

A simple example

Sales – Spring collection campaign

  • Ad set 1: 1% lookalike audience (France) → 3 ads
  • Ad set 2: Fashion interests → 3 ads
  • Ad set 3: 30-day visitor retargeting → 2 ads

Pitfalls to avoid

  • Too many ad sets for a small budget: each gets too little to learn.
  • Mixing several variables at once (audience and visual): you no longer know what works.
  • Unreadable names that make analysis impossible.

Key takeaways

  • Campaign = what, ad set = who, where, how much, ad = what to show.
  • One objective per campaign, one audience per ad set.
  • Name things so you can analyze them.

Practice in TRIALO

In the editor, move from Campaign to Ad set then Ad using the steps on the left, and note what is set at each level.

From guide to practice

Open the three creation steps and spot what is set at each level.

  • Create your fictional campaigns, step by step
  • Analyze fake results to practice reading them
  • Export your work as a PDF
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This guide is provided for educational purposes. The platforms' tools change: always check the labels and steps in the real tool. TRIALO's results are fake and don't predict those of a real campaign. TRIALO is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Meta.